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Legends of tennis

Rather than reducing greatness to one ranking, explore the players who changed each era and the skills recreational players can learn from them.

Published by TENNIS ONLINE

Four ways to look at a legend

Different rackets, strings, surfaces and tour conditions make title-count comparisons imperfect.

  • Dominance: sustained success against the best of the same era.
  • Innovation: a new standard in technique, tactics or training.
  • Adaptation: answers for different surfaces and opponents.
  • Legacy: influence on later players and sporting culture.

Names that opened the modern era

Rod Laver

An aggressive left-handed all-court player with solutions on every surface. His movement connected forward attack, passing shots and defense. Study the habit of moving inside the court after contact.

Billie Jean King

A sharp net player whose influence also transformed women's rights and the professional game's structure. Study the direction of her first volley and her position for the next ball.

Baseline versus net: the 1970s and 1980s

Björn Borg

Heavy topspin, fitness and steady routines anticipated modern baseline play. His adaptation to grass shows that a strong identity can still be flexible.

Chris Evert

A two-handed backhand, precise passing shots and a low error rate set a baseline standard. Watch her patient choices against a net-rushing opponent.

Martina Navratilova

Serve-and-volley play, athleticism and systematic physical preparation raised attacking standards. Her feet close the next angle immediately after a shot.

John McEnroe

Compact preparation and exceptional touch took away opponents' time. Timing, racket face and position can make a shot aggressive without maximum force.

Power meets the return: the 1990s

  • Pete Sampras: accurate serving, first volleys and short-point construction on fast courts.
  • Andre Agassi: early returns from around the baseline that took time back from big servers.
  • Steffi Graf: the contrast between a powerful forehand, low backhand slice and explosive first step.
  • Monica Seles: two-handed strokes on both sides and early contact advanced aggressive baseline tennis.

Icons of the twenty-first century

  • Roger Federer: early preparation, forward contact and flowing transitions between defense and attack.
  • Rafael Nadal: extreme topspin, repeated pressure and point-by-point concentration reshaped clay tactics.
  • Novak Djokovic: returning, balance, redirection and defensive-to-attacking transitions function as a connected system.
  • Serena Williams: serving plus the first attacking ball, with bold choices under pressure, changed expectations of power in women's tennis.

Their shared strength is creating the situation in which a weapon can be used repeatedly, not simply possessing one powerful shot.

What to watch for your own game

  • Serve plus one: Sampras and Serena; connect serve direction with the next open space.
  • Return: Agassi and Djokovic; watch split-step timing and backswing size.
  • Topspin rallies: Borg and Nadal; study net clearance and recovery position.
  • Net play: King, Navratilova and McEnroe; watch the feet before the volley.
  • Transition to attack: Graf and Federer; identify when they recognize a short ball.

Ordinary neutral-ball recovery and pre-point positioning often teach more than a highlight winner.

Korean milestones

Lee Hyung-taik established sustained international competitiveness, including US Open fourth-round runs.

Chung Hyeon's 2018 Australian Open semifinal highlighted balanced defense and a reliable backhand.

Kwon Soon-woo's attacking forehand and tour titles offered another model for the next generation.